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Writing custom syntaxes

Custom syntaxes are PostCSS syntaxes written by the community to support other styling languages, e.g. SCSS, and containers, e.g. HTML, using the customSyntax option.

To write one, familiarize yourself with PostCSS's how to write custom syntax guide. You can use one of the existing custom syntaxes from Awesome Stylelint for reference.

For example:

import postcss from "postcss";

function parse(css, opts) {
const root = postcss.root();
// adding other nodes to root...
return root;
}

function stringify(node, builder) {
// just use the default stringifier
postcss.stringify(node, builder);

// or write custom stringifier...
}

export default { parse, stringify };

After publishing your custom syntax, we recommend creating a shared config that:

  • extends the standard config
  • bundles your custom syntax
  • turns off any incompatible built-in rules

All within an overrides for the supported file extensions.

For example, if you're creating a custom syntax for a language called "foo" (which uses the file extension .foo), we recommend creating a shared-config called "stylelint-config-standard-foo" with the following content:

import yourCustomSyntax from "postcss-your-custom-syntax";

export default {
overrides: [
{
files: ["*.foo", "**/*.foo"],
customSyntax: yourCustomSyntax,
extends: ["stylelint-config-standard"],
rules: {
"at-rule-no-unknown": null
// ..
}
}
]
};

We recommended requiring the custom syntax until PostCSS v7 is no longer in circulation.